THE 4-WAY TEST AND POLITICS – INCOMPATIBLE BY DEFINITION?
1. Is it the truth?
2. Is it fair to all concerned?
3. Will it build goodwill and better friendships?
4. Will it be beneficial to all concerned?
“Honest politician” may not be an oxymoron, but it’s fair to say most people view office-holders as below average on the occupational honor continuum. Is it possible for elected officials to abide by, or be held to, all parts of the 4-Way Test?
Legislation - and bureaucracy - have become so complex that one has to search long and hard to find action that is fair to all concerned, let alone beneficial to all. Interstate highways arguably benefit everyone, but it’s hard to dispute that some people benefit much more than others. National defense benefits all, but there is wide disagreement as to the level (if any) at which more spending produces zero incremental benefit.
Almost every piece of legislation applies to less than the entire populace. Government funding often comes from a different subset of the citizenry than benefits from the expenditure of those funds. Earmarks are great for a few, but scarcely beneficial to all.
Here's a challenge: which of the following, alone or in any combination, will be considered by everyone (or even nearly everyone) as fair:
income tax
property tax
sales tax
bed tax
excise tax
value added tax
user fee
fuel tax
utility tax
capital gains tax
estate tax
import duty
application fee
registration fee
license fee
recovery fee
Other than a very broad picture of fairness and benefit, including calling some enactments as equivalent to others, there are substantial arguments that parts two and four of the 4-Way Test can't readily apply to politicians and their actions.
While politicians develop some deep friendships, goodwill building is not typically associated with campaigning and legislative negotiation. And overblown “friendships” with special interests and lobbyists may result in decidedly non-beneficial outcomes for most Americans.
Goodwill with other countries is a worthy goal – up until our national security is compromised. At such a point, our goodwill has to trump that of the other country.
This all leaves us with part one of the 4-Way Test, which may be the place to focus in action by politicians and are judgment of that action.
Your representatives can’t reveal everything, every time. National defense secrets are an obvious example. But not conveying such information is not a violation of the truth. Saying “no comment” or “I can neither confirm nor deny” are not dishonest. But overstating benefits of a measure, inaccurate minimizing of the costs of a program, and knowingly misrepresenting the beliefs of an opponent – these are violations of the truth.
Citizens have a right to expect, and should insist upon, the truth from our elected officials. Perhaps that is the best we can aspire to, as a nation, in applying the 4-Way Test to the world of politics.